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Seit 7760 Tagen. crap from the hype machine.
NASA ignoriert Sozialwissenschaftlerin
shuttlelaunch
Hat die Soziologie etwas zur Raumfahrt beizutragen? Laut einem Artikel in der New York Times, sagt Prof. Diane Vaughan diese Woche vor einem Untersuchungsausschuß der NASA aus. Nach den Ansichten der Soziologin, die bereits ein Buch über die Challenger Katastrophe geschrieben hat (The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at Nasa), könnten sich Ingenieure an Fehler und Abweichungen im komplexen technischen System gewöhnt haben, was letztlich in der organisationalen Strukur der NASA begründet sei. Sie beschreibt dies als "normalization of deviance".

Vaughan's account of the 1986 Challenger space shuttle disaster is, in the words of a Yale accident expert, "the best book on an accident that's ever been written." She has been asked to testify before the Columbia Accident Investigation Board April 23. [...] To Vaughan, the regrettable answer may be that shuttle engineers had gotten used to foam hits. NASA engineers speaking in public and private after the accident initially expressed amazement that foam could bring down a shuttle. After all, it hadn't been a problem before.
[Quelle: Houston Cronicle]

Die NASA habe aus derartigen Fehlern in der Vergangenheit nichts gelernt.

Even though Vaughan's book on Challenger generated quite a bit of publicity when it came out in 1996, and though she heard from numerous organizations interested in reducing risks and errors such as hospital physicians, submarine safety groups, nuclear regulatory operations and the Forest Service, NASA never contacted her.
"Everybody called. My high school boyfriend called," she said, generating a big laugh. "But NASA never called."

[Quelle: Marcia Dunn, Space program pioneers, sociologist compare Columbia disaster to Challenger accident, Houston Cronicle]